Two men dance as they attend the third day of Nyege Nyege Festival in Jinja, Uganda on 16th November 2024. The four-day popular Nyege Nyege Festival in Jinja, Uganda, gathers over 10,000 revelers and artists from across Africa for a celebration of music and culture.
Photo credit: Badru Katumba/AFP via Getty Images

Finding a balance while localising global conversations

Thanks to technological advancements, communication, and transportation, the world is more interconnected than ever. This interconnectedness has facilitated the seamless flow of people, ideas, goods, and services across borders, enabling collaboration on shared challenges such as climate change, global health, and human rights. For instance, international cooperation during the COVID-19 pandemic played a pivotal role in the rapid development and distribution of vaccines.

However, this globalisation has also brought tensions, as universal solutions often fail to align with the specific cultural, social, or economic contexts of individual regions. In this context, localisation serves as a bridge to address these gaps, empowering stakeholders to play a significant role in achieving meaningful and sustainable progress on global issues.

Localising global issues means adapting global ideas and strategies to the unique circumstances of specific communities or regions. For example, while climate change is a worldwide concern, its impact on an agrarian country like Kenya vastly differs from its effects on an industrialised city. Tailored solutions must consider these variations. Embracing localisation is becoming increasingly vital to fostering a more interconnected yet respectful global community.

However, as we strive to adapt global discussions to resonate with and address the specific nuances of local communities, we must recognise the risks of excessive localisation. One significant danger is the fragmentation of global consensus. Diverging interpretations of global principles can weaken collective action. For example, in climate change negotiations, an overemphasis on local priorities might lead some countries to prioritise short-term economic benefits over global emissions targets. How can we address global challenges if countries remain divided? Fragmentation risks creating deep divisions, delaying progress on the most pressing issues.

Prioritising local concerns over global perspectives risks undermining universal principles like human rights, justice, and equality. Local practices that contradict these values can perpetuate systemic injustices and inequalities, making it harder to uphold universal standards. This can perpetuate systemic injustices and inequalities, making it harder to advocate for universal standards.

Additionally, siloed efforts resulting from over-localisation may hinder global collaboration and shared learning. For example, if each country develops its own isolated approach to pandemic response, it could result in uneven vaccine access, conflicting policies, and prolonged outbreaks. These inefficiencies deprive communities of opportunities to share resources, leverage technological advancements, and foster global solidarity. Furthermore, over-localisation can lead to an excessive focus on local concerns, often at the expense of overlooking the international implications of actions.

A balanced approach is essential to mitigate the risks of over-localisation. This involves fostering communication and collaboration between global and local stakeholders to ensure mutual understanding and respect. Localisation should complement rather than contradict global unity, striving to address local needs and global priorities effectively. By fostering global-local collaboration, we can create a future where diversity is celebrated, universal principles are upheld, and solutions are tailored to meet the unique needs of every community.