Two women picking cotton in a field in Niofila, Burkina Faso
Photo credit: iStock/Nono07

The power of communities sharing their stories

The power of storytelling within communities cannot be underestimated, particularly when addressing the challenges faced in agriculture, sustainability, and biodiversity. As we celebrate World Cotton Day, it is important to recognise the significance of cotton itself as the most common fabric and the stories of the communities that grow, cultivate, and depend on this crop for their livelihoods. Although most of these stories are personal accounts of individuals and communities, they also shape public understanding, influence policy, and amplify voices that might otherwise go unheard. Therefore, communities are encouraged to share their stories. By sharing their experiences, communities move from silence to strength, becoming agents of change in shaping their futures.

For many communities, sharing their stories is a form of empowerment. It is about giving a voice to the voiceless and ensuring that others outside their space understand their challenges. This is especially true for cotton farmers in regions like Burkina Faso, where the introduction of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) Bt cotton has had significant consequences. In these communities, where livelihoods depend on sustainable farming practices, the shift toward GMO cotton has brought a series of challenges that farmers are eager to share.

The African Biodiversity Network (ABN), in a study titled The Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) Bt Cotton Menace: A Study of Burkina Faso, brought together participants from across Africa to engage with local cotton farmers and document their experiences with both conventional and genetically modified cotton. This 15-minute documentary, which we shot for ABN over several days, highlights the importance of amplifying the voices of these farmers, showing how their stories shape public discourse and drive real change in agricultural practices. The documentary features interviews, on-the-ground footage, and expert commentary. With subtitles and voiceovers, it ensures that their stories are accessible to a broad audience, empowering local and international stakeholders to better understand the challenges of GMO cotton and the importance of preserving biodiversity.

The study conducted by ABN underscores the urgent need for cotton farmers in Burkina Faso to share their experiences with GMO Bt cotton. These farmers have faced numerous difficulties, including the impact of genetically modified crops on biodiversity, the poor quality of seeds, and the high costs associated with GMO farming. Through interviews with farmers and agricultural experts, the documentary captures the real-world consequences of these changes. It shows how the introduction of GMO cotton has affected cotton yields and had broader environmental and economic impacts on the community.

The documentary goes beyond individual narratives, weaving together the collective experiences of both rural and urban farming communities. It highlights how the challenges of Bt cotton farming are not isolated but connected to larger global issues, such as the need for sustainable agriculture and the preservation of biodiversity. By telling their stories, these communities demonstrate the importance of returning to conventional cotton farming practices, which have proven more sustainable and less harmful to the environment.

The power of storytelling in agriculture goes beyond mere documentation. It is strongly becoming a tool for advocacy and education. By sharing their stories, cotton farmers in Burkina Faso could recount their struggles and advocate for solutions. Their voices influenced international partners, agricultural experts, and non-governmental organisations to support sustainable cotton farming practices.

The story of cotton farmers in Burkina Faso illustrates the urgency for communities to share their experiences. On this World Cotton Day, it is important to remember that every voice counts, and amplifying these voices brings about meaningful change. Communities like those in Burkina Faso, who boldly tell their stories, move from silence to strength. Their stories shape not just their futures but the future of sustainable farming, biodiversity, and the global cotton industry as a whole.