Civil engineers  look over some design plans as they supervise a construction site in Mogadishu, Somalia. Civil engineering is a traditionally male-dominanted field in Somalia but young Somali female engineers are gaining space in the construction industry despite challenges and social stigma.
Photo credit: Hassan Ali Elmi/AFP via Getty Images

Why we need more women in every sector

At the risk of sounding controversial, it is crucial to acknowledge that while every person is unique, certain natural tendencies and strengths are often associated with each sex. These differences, rather than being sources of division, have the potential to enrich workplaces, foster collaboration, and drive transformative value across all sectors. The conversation about gender diversity is not about competition but about harnessing the strengths that men and women bring to the table in complementary ways. The idea that men and women complement each other is not about rigid roles or stereotypes but about recognising that each sex contributes uniquely to human relationships, families, workplaces, and society. This perspective does not diminish equality but rather enhances it by valuing differences as assets rather than barriers.

Modern society provides flexibility in roles, yet the inherent distinctions between men and women continue to shape how they contribute to families and society. Women, for instance, often bring emotional intelligence, empathy, and a collaborative approach to problem-solving, qualities that are invaluable in leadership, management, and team dynamics. Men may naturally lean toward risk-taking and assertiveness, which are equally essential in innovation and strategic execution. Together, these traits create a well-rounded and effective workforce.

Contemporary narratives sometimes emphasise gender neutrality, downplaying distinctions between men and women. However, numerous scholars, researchers, and faith traditions argue that acknowledging these natural differences does not mean reinforcing inequality. On the contrary, it enables organisations to leverage diverse perspectives for better decision-making, increased creativity, and improved problem-solving. Consider industries such as healthcare, education, technology, and governance, which require technical expertise and strong interpersonal and strategic capabilities. Women bring fresh perspectives, leading to more inclusive policies, better customer engagement, and sustainable business practices. Studies consistently show that companies with diverse leadership teams perform better financially and foster more innovative cultures.

The presence of women in leadership roles is particularly transformative. When women hold leadership positions, they often prioritise holistic decision-making, sustainability, and employee well-being, which contribute to long-term organisational success. Moreover, their presence inspires younger generations, demonstrating that leadership is not limited by gender but is accessible to those with talent, vision, and determination.

Encouraging more women to enter and thrive in various industries is not just a matter of fairness but a strategic imperative. Organisations that foster gender diversity benefit from broader perspectives, better risk assessment, and improved workplace cultures. By moving beyond competition and embracing complementarity, businesses, institutions, and societies can create an environment where both men and women thrive together, maximising their collective potential.

Recognising and valuing gender complementarity does not mean adhering to outdated roles, it means embracing the distinct yet equally valuable contributions that both men and women bring to every sphere of life. The goal should not be to minimise differences but to integrate them in ways that drive positive, lasting impact. The more we encourage and support women in all sectors, the more balanced, innovative, and resilient our workplaces and societies will become. True progress lies not in eliminating differences but in celebrating and utilising them for the greater good.