A woman a handmade stainer to prepare flour in Botswana
Photo credit: iStock/Poco Bw

World Food Day

An education system suited for the 21st century must prioritise teaching the public how to ensure food safety and add value to food, two critical components for addressing food system challenges in Africa. By focusing on these areas and investing in infrastructure, innovation, and supportive policies, we can significantly reduce food loss and waste, promote public health, and create a more secure food supply for future generations. As the world celebrates World Food Day, it is crucial to recognise that public education on food safety and value addition is critical to building a resilient and sustainable global food system.

Ensuring food safety is not solely the responsibility of authorities and policymakers; it also requires the active participation of the public. Education and public awareness serve as vital tools to empower individuals at all levels—from farmers and food processors to consumers—to handle food in ways that minimise risks. Educating the public about food safety involves teaching safe production, handling, and consumption practices. This encompasses knowledge about proper hygiene, adequate storage, safe preparation techniques, and awareness of contamination risks, all essential for preventing foodborne illnesses. Therefore, ensuring food safety is crucial for protecting public health and maintaining trust and confidence in food systems.

Modern technology and innovation can significantly enhance food safety education and practices. Online tools, such as training programs and mobile applications, have made global food safety education accessible to a broad audience. Advanced technologies like blockchain improve traceability within the food supply chain, enabling better monitoring and verification of food safety at each stage. Additionally, employing sophisticated monitoring systems enhances accountability by detecting and addressing potential issues in real time.

Equally important is the education on how to add value to food. This process involves improving raw agricultural products through processing, packaging, or other techniques that enhance their durability, marketability, and nutritional value. Value addition not only increases the worth of food products but also plays a vital role in reducing food loss and waste. These practices extend shelf life, improve product quality, and minimise waste at various stages of the supply chain.

A modern education system should not be confined to traditional subjects. It must also incorporate practical knowledge of food safety and value addition. Equipping individuals with these skills is essential for tackling pressing global challenges such as food security, waste reduction, and environmental sustainability. This emphasis on practical knowledge ensures a comprehensive approach to education, preparing individuals to confront real-world issues effectively.

Moreover, much of Africa’s traditional foods and agricultural practices hold immense cultural value, which can be preserved through value addition. With the right policies and investments, value addition can help promote local products and traditional methods for domestic and international markets. Such an approach could lead to economic growth within communities and nations across Africa, opening doors to job creation, increased farmer incomes, and a much-needed economic boost.

This year’s World Food Day commemorations should prompt all stakeholders in the food system to prioritise food safety and value addition in education. By fostering awareness and providing practical knowledge, we can build a resilient and sustainable global food system that meets today’s challenges and secures the well-being of future generations.