Types of publishing

In the world of publishing, there is a vast array of categories and genres to explore. While many are familiar with the distinctions between fiction and non-fiction writing, countless other genres delve into subjects such as romance and crime. Publishers may specialise in one or more of these areas, each with unique nuances and challenges.

Trade publishing
One of the most prominent categories is trade publishing, which encompasses books intended for a general audience. These books typically sell through traditional brick-and-mortar bookstores and online channels. In addition, publishers may specialise in specific genres, such as children’s and young adult literature or scholarly and educational publications.

Children’s books, for example, often feature colorful illustrations and clear moral lessons, drawing on the rich storytelling tradition passed down through the ages. Young adult literature, on the other hand, is a more recent development that focuses on the challenges of adolescence and coming-of-age. These books are typically aimed at readers in their late teens, although the range can vary depending on the subject.

Scholarly and educational publishing (Academic publishing)
Scholarly and educational publishing is another major category focused on bringing in research and educational materials that meet specific standards for referencing, bibliographies, and footnotes. These publishers often dominate the textbook market, producing commercial products tailored to the needs of schools and universities. Whether a writer or a reader, exploring these diverse categories and genres can help you discover new perspectives and broaden your horizons.

Independent and Regional Publishers
Independent and regional publishers are a vital component of the publishing industry. These small presses are dedicated to printing books that are of local and regional interest, catering to a smaller market with a strong focus on local authors and history. Despite having fewer resources than prominent industry players, these publishers can excel in their smaller, more dedicated markets.

Boutique Press
The boutique press is the go-to option for genres that require a high level of expertise or have a limited market. These small publishing houses specialise in narrow subject areas, providing a unique and personalised approach to publishing.

Electronic Publishing
With the rise of technology, electronic publishing is becoming increasingly common. Some big trade publishers produce print and electronic copies, while smaller publishers offer a more cost-effective publishing method. This option is ideal for authors not interested in having their work in print or for those just starting in the industry.

Contract Publishers, Vanity, and Self-Publishers
Contract publishers, vanity, and self-publishers provide the ideal platform for those who wish to publish their work. This option benefits authors who want to avoid the middleman and have complete control over their work.