World Press Freedom Day

World Press Freedom Day is celebrated on 3rd May every year to recognise the fundamental principles of press freedom and to assess the state of press freedom throughout the world. This year’s theme, “Shaping a Future of Rights: Freedom of expression as a driver for all other human rights,” highlights the importance of free speech in advancing all other human rights.

The freedom of expression is a basic human right that is enshrined in International Law, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. This right enables individuals to express their opinions and ideas without fear of persecution or censorship, and it is an essential element of a democratic society.

The media plays a critical role in promoting and protecting freedom of expression. They provide a platform for diverse voices, facilitate the exchange of ideas, and hold those in power accountable. However, journalists face numerous challenges worldwide, including censorship, harassment, imprisonment, and even death.

According to Reporters Without Borders, at least 50 journalists were killed in 2021, with many more facing intimidation and attacks. These attacks undermine the fundamental principles of press freedom and democracy itself. It is the responsibility of governments to ensure that journalists work without fear of retribution and that their independence is respected.

In addition to attacks on journalists, the media is facing other threats to its independence. The rise of disinformation, fake news, and propaganda is a significant challenge for free and independent media. In many countries, governments use these tactics to manipulate public opinion and control the narrative.

To defend the media from attacks on their independence, it is crucial to support independent media outlets and promote media literacy. Citizens must be able to distinguish between credible and fake news, and the media must be held to high ethical standards.

On this World Press Freedom Day, we pay tribute to journalists who have lost their lives in the line of duty. We celebrate their courage and dedication to the fundamental principles of press freedom. We must continue to support their work and defend their independence, so that the media can continue to play its critical role in shaping a future of rights.

In conclusion, freedom of expression is a fundamental human right that drives all other human rights. We must defend the media’s independence, support independent media outlets, and promote media literacy to ensure that the media can continue to play its vital role in promoting democracy and protecting human rights. Let us pay tribute to journalists who have lost their lives in the line of duty and work together to create a world where freedom of expression is respected and protected.